International Criminal Law

International criminal law is a body of law that prohibits specific types of conduct that are considered serious crimes. It establishes procedures for investigating, prosecuting, and top 5 criminal lawyers in bangalore punishing crimes, as well as holding perpetrators personally accountable. A system of international criminal law has recently emerged, imposing direct duties on individuals and punishing transgressions through international agencies.

The ad hoc Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, which were founded in the 1990s, could be considered the beginning of a global criminal justice system. For this branch of law to be respected, major crimes of international standards must be punished, especially given the seriousness of specific acts classified as war crimes, which must be investigated and tried by the international community as a whole.This article talks about international criminal law, its sources, general principles of international criminal law and the categorisation of crimes in detail.

What is International Criminal Law
International criminal law is a part of public international law. It is the body of laws, agreements, and norms that govern international crimes and their suppression, as well as regulations that tackle conflict and cooperation between national criminal-law systems. Criminal law makes antisocial behaviour illegal and punishable. Because each country’s laws reflect its values, there are occasionally considerable differences between the national laws of different countries, both in terms of the nature of the crimes and the acceptable sanctions.

Most international laws are involved with interstate trade, whereas international criminal law is concerned with individuals. Individuals, not governments or organisations, are held accountable under international criminal law, which prohibits and punishes unlawful behaviour. The rules, techniques, and principles of international criminal law involve liability, defences, evidence, court process, penalty, victim participation, witness protection, mutual legal assistance, and collaboration.

“International criminal law” basically refers to three main areas of the law.

Extradition and other types of mutual legal assistance between various legal systems;
A collection of countries or the international community as a whole that prohibits and punishes certain behaviours; and
The operation of autonomous international legal systems, including courts and other enforcement mechanisms, in addition to national criminal law.